Exeter:

As the capital of Devon, Exeter is a historic city with a mix of old and new. The city’s medieval cathedral, Roman ruins, and vibrant cultural scene make it a key destination in the county.

Plymouth:

Known for its maritime heritage, Plymouth is a city of great historical importance. It’s also a modern city with shopping, dining, and entertainment options, as well as a bustling waterfront.

Torquay:

Part of the English Riviera, Torquay is a classic seaside resort with sandy beaches, palm-lined promenades, and attractions related to Agatha Christie, who was born in the town.

Barnstaple:

The main town in North Devon, Barnstaple is a historic market town known for its pannier market and proximity to the North Devon coast and Exmoor.

Brixham:

Part of the area known as the English Riviera, Brixham is one of the country's busiest fishing ports, supplying fresh seafood to local markets and restaurants. The town’s harbour is lively and vibrant, with a mix of working fishing boats, pleasure vessels, and a full-scale replica of Sir Francis Drake's ship, The Golden Hind, which serves as a popular tourist attraction. Historically, Brixham has roots stretching back to Saxon times and has seen significant moments, such as being the landing point for William of Orange in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution. The town's narrow streets and colourful, terraced houses give it a charming, old-world feel, attracting many visitors each year. Points of interest include Berry Head, a scenic headland with Napoleonic fortifications and stunning coastal views, and the Brixham Heritage Museum, which showcases local history.

Newton Abbot:

A busy market town in South Devon, Newton Abbot is known for its horse racing course and proximity to Dartmoor and the South Devon coast.

Tiverton:

A historic market town located in the heart of Devon, Tiverton is known for its canal, Tiverton Castle, and the surrounding countryside.

Exmouth:

A seaside town at the mouth of the River Exe, Exmouth is known for its long sandy beach, water sports, and access to the Jurassic Coast.

Dartmouth:

A historic naval town on the River Dart, Dartmouth is known for its stunning harbour, naval college, and annual regatta. It’s also a gateway to the South Hams.

Honiton:

Famous for its lace-making tradition, Honiton is a market town in East Devon known for its antique shops and proximity to the Blackdown Hills.

Bideford:

A historic port town on the River Torridge, Bideford is known for its picturesque quay, maritime history, and as a gateway to the North Devon coast and Lundy Island.

History

Devon has a long and varied history, with human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The county was once home to the Celtic Dumnonii tribe before becoming part of the Roman Empire. Following the Roman withdrawal, Devon became part of the Anglo- Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. During the medieval period, Devon was a prosperous agricultural region, with its wealth derived from farming, fishing, and trade. The county played a significant role in England's maritime history, particularly during the Age of Exploration, when famous seafarers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh hailed from the region.

Culture

Devon has a strong cultural identity, with traditions that reflect its rural heritage and coastal location. The county is known for its folk music, traditional dances, and local festivals, such as the famous Tar Barrel Rolling in Ottery St Mary and the Widecombe Fair. The Devon dialect and accent are distinctive, with regional variations across the county. Devon is also known for its culinary traditions, including Devon cream tea (with clotted cream and jam) and locally produced cider. The county has inspired many artists and writers, including Agatha Christie, who was born in Torquay, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who set parts of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" on Dartmoor.

Dartmoor National Park:

A vast moorland area known for its granite tors, wild ponies, and prehistoric sites, Dartmoor is a haven for hikers, climbers, and nature lovers. Notable landmarks include Haytor, Hound Tor, and Wistman’s Wood Clovelly: A picturesque fishing village on the north coast of Devon, Clovelly is famous for its steep, cobbled streets and whitewashed cottages. The village is car-free, adding to its charm.

Exmoor National Park:

Straddling the border between Devon and Somerset, Exmoor offers dramatic coastal scenery, deep valleys, and ancient woodlands. The park is also home to the Exmoor ponies and a variety of wildlife, including red deer.

Jurassic Coast:

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Jurassic Coast stretches from East Devon to Dorset and features stunning cliffs, fossil-rich beaches, and coastal towns like Sidmouth, Budleigh Salterton, and Lyme Regis.

South Devon Coast:

The southern coast of Devon is dotted with charming seaside towns and villages, such as Salcombe, Dartmouth, and Kingsbridge. The area is known for its sandy beaches, sheltered coves, and sailing opportunities.

Exeter:

The historic city of Exeter is the county town of Devon and is known for its stunning Exeter Cathedral, Roman walls, and the Quayside. Exeter is a cultural hub with museums, galleries, and theatres.

Plymouth:

A historic port city located on the south coast and has long played a crucial role in Britain's maritime history. Over the centuries, it has been a hub for naval and maritime activities, a launching point for exploration, and a city of industrial and cultural importance. Plymouth’s history is deeply tied to the Royal Navy, as well as pivotal events in British history such as the departure of the Mayflower and World War II. • Early History: Plymouth’s history dates back to the Bronze Age, and it later became an important Roman settlement. By the Saxon period, it was a small fishing village known as Sutton. Its strategic location made it a vital port and hub for trade and naval activity throughout the Middle Ages. In 1403, the town was raided and burned by the French, prompting the construction of defensive fortifications. • Maritime Significance: Plymouth rose to prominence in the 16th century due to its association with naval power and exploration. Sir Francis Drake, the famous English sea captain and privateer, set sail from Plymouth on his circumnavigation of the globe. He is also said to have played bowls on Plymouth Hoe while waiting for the Spanish Armada in 1588. The port was a key base for ships embarking on voyages of exploration and colonization. In 1620, the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth, carrying the Pilgrim Fathers to the New World, which established Plymouth’s connection to early American history. • Royal Dockyard: Plymouth became home to a significant naval dockyard in the late 17th century. The establishment of the Royal Dockyard at Devonport solidified its importance as a naval base. This dockyard expanded in the 18th and 19th centuries, and today, HMNB Devonport remains one of the largest naval bases in Western Europe. • Plymouth Hoe: Plymouth Hoe is a large public space overlooking the Plymouth Sound and is one of the city’s most iconic locations. It is home to the Smeaton’s Tower, a red-and-white striped lighthouse, and the Royal Citadel, a 17th-century fortress built to defend the city. The Hoe is where Sir Francis Drake is said to have famously finished his game of bowls before engaging the Spanish Armada. • The Mayflower Steps: Located near the historic Barbican area, the Mayflower Steps mark the point where the Pilgrims set sail for America in 1620. This small monument is a key site for visitors, particularly those with connections to the United States. • The Barbican: The Barbican is Plymouth’s historic harbour area, known for its narrow cobbled streets, Tudor and Jacobean buildings, and maritime heritage. The area is full of shops, restaurants, and galleries, and it offers a glimpse into the city’s seafaring past. The National Marine Aquarium, located nearby, is the largest in the UK and showcases the marine environment of Plymouth Sound and the world’s oceans. • Royal William Yard: Built between 1825 and 1831, Royal William Yard is a former Royal Navy supply depot, and today, it is a restored waterfront development with restaurants, shops, and residential spaces. The yard’s striking architecture makes it a popular destination for both locals and visitors. • Devonport Naval Heritage Centre: This museum offers insight into the history of Plymouth’s naval dockyard, with exhibits on the city’s naval heritage, shipbuilding, and military history. It’s a great place to learn more about Plymouth’s vital role in British naval power. • Elizabethan House: Located in the Barbican area, the Elizabethan House is a restored merchant’s home from the late 16th century. The house is a rare surviving example of Plymouth’s Elizabethan past, and visitors can explore its period rooms. • Mount Edgcumbe House and Country Park: Just across the river from Plymouth in Cornwall, Mount Edgcumbe is a stately home with beautiful gardens and parkland, offering stunning views across Plymouth Sound.

Lynton and Lynmouth:

Known as "Little Switzerland," these twin villages on the North Devon coast are linked by a historic cliff railway and offer stunning views of the Bristol Channel and the surrounding cliffs.

Torquay:

Located on the English Riviera, Torquay is a popular seaside resort known for its sandy beaches, palm trees, and connection to Agatha Christie. Nearby attractions include Kents Cavern and the Torquay Museum.

The South Hams:

District located in the southern part of Devon, known for its stunning landscapes, picturesque villages, and beautiful coastline. It stretches from Dartmoor National Park in the north to the English Channel in the south, encompassing a mix of rolling countryside, charming market towns, and idyllic seaside villages. The South Hams is part of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), making it a haven for nature lovers and those seeking tranquillity. The name "South Hams" derives from the Old English word "Hamme," meaning a low-lying meadow or enclosed land, reflecting its fertile agricultural history. The area has a long history of settlement, dating back to prehistoric times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Iron Age activity. • Totnes: An historic market town in the South Hams district of Devon, England. Located on the banks of the River Dart, Totnes is known for its rich history, bohemian atmosphere, and vibrant arts and alternative culture scene. Its picturesque setting, combined with its medieval and Elizabethan architecture, makes it a popular destination for both visitors and locals. Totnes is believed to be one of the oldest towns in Devon, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Saxon period. According to legend, it was founded by Brutus of Troy, a mythical figure who is said to have landed at Totnes after defeating the giants of Britain. A stone known as the Brutus Stone can still be seen on Fore Street, marking the spot where Brutus supposedly set foot. Totnes grew as a Saxon town and later became an important Norman settlement after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Built by Judhael, a Norman lord, Totnes Castle is a well-preserved motte-and-bailey castle that overlooks the town. The castle’s strategic position provided control over the River Dart and the surrounding area. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction managed by English Heritage, offering panoramic views of the town and countryside. • Salcombe: A stunning seaside town, Salcombe is renowned for its sailing, golden beaches, and as a summer destination for holidaymakers. It’s a hub for watersports, particularly sailing, and is surrounded by beautiful coves and inlets. Salcombe is also known for its locally produced Salcombe Dairy Ice Cream and Salcombe Gin. • Dartmouth: Located on the banks of the River Dart, Dartmouth has a rich maritime heritage and is famous for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and the Dartmouth Royal Regatta. The town played a key role in naval history, particularly during the Hundred Years' War and as a base for the D-Day landings in World War II. Key attractions include Dartmouth Castle, Britannia Royal Naval College, and boat trips along the River Dart. • Kingsbridge: Kingsbridge is a traditional market town situated at the head of the Kingsbridge Estuary. It's known for its independent shops, lively markets, and access to the surrounding countryside and coast. The town’s Mill Street and Fore Street are lined with charming cottages, and it serves as a gateway to many of the South Hams' coastal villages. • Hope Cove: Picturesque coastal village consisting of two small villages, Inner Hope and Outer Hope, part of the South Hams district. Known for its stunning natural beauty, sandy beaches, and traditional charm, Hope Cove is a popular destination for holidaymakers seeking tranquillity and coastal adventure. There are two sandy beaches in Hope Cove, Mouthwell Sands (Outer Hope) and Harbour Beach (Inner Hope). Both beaches are sheltered and ideal for families, offering safe swimming conditions, rock pooling, and beautiful views of the English Channel. The sheltered bay is popular for various watersports, including kayaking, paddle boarding, and snorkelling. Hope Cove is situated on the South West Coast Path, one of the UK’s longest and most scenic walking routes. The paths surrounding Hope Cove offer breathtaking views of the cliffs and coastline, and the nearby Bolt Tail headland is a popular spot for hiking. • Modbury: Modbury is a historic market town with roots going back to the Domesday Book. It has a reputation for being fiercely independent, famously banning plastic bags in 2007, years ahead of national legislation. The town is known for its lovely shops, historic architecture, and surrounding countryside walks. • Noss Mayo: Picturesque village in an area known as the South Hams. It lies on the banks of the River Yealm, opposite the village of Newton Ferrers, and the two villages are connected by a tidal creek and often referred to together as "twin villages”. Noss Mayo is a hub for water-based activities, including sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The South West Coast Path runs close by, offering stunning coastal walks. The nearby Wembury Beach and wildlife reserves are ideal for exploring the natural beauty of the area. • Ringmore: Small, picturesque village located close to the South West Coast Path and the dramatic coastline of the English Channel. Nestled in a rural setting, it is a perfect example of a traditional English village with thatched cottages, narrow lanes, and a peaceful atmosphere. One of the key attractions near Ringmore is Ayrmer Cove, a beautiful and secluded beach that is part of the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The cove is a short walk from the village, along scenic countryside paths, making it a favourite spot for walkers and nature lovers. The beach is unspoiled, with dramatic cliffs and rock formations framing the cove.

Lundy Island:

Located in the Bristol Channel, Lundy Island is a remote and peaceful island known for its wildlife, including seals, puffins, and a variety of seabirds. It’s a popular destination for walking, diving, and birdwatching.

Teignmouth:

Charming coastal town located where the River Teign meets the English Channel. Known for its beautiful sandy beaches, maritime history, and traditional seaside attractions, Teignmouth has long been a popular holiday destination in the region. The town has a blend of Georgian and Victorian architecture, scenic views, and a thriving local culture that celebrates its maritime roots. In 1340, Teignmouth was raided by the French during the Hundred Years’ War, and it was later involved in conflicts with pirates and smugglers due to its position along the coast. Teignmouth grew significantly during the Georgian era as a fashionable seaside resort. With the rise of the British seaside holiday, the town attracted tourists, who were drawn to its mild climate and scenic location. The construction of elegant Georgian terraces, bathing facilities, and promenades catered to the influx of visitors.

Branscombe:

Picturesque village located on the Jurassic Coast in East Devon. It is one of the longest villages in the country, stretching along a beautiful valley that leads down to the coast. Known for its charming cottages, stunning coastal scenery, and rich history, Branscombe is a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful and scenic retreat. Branscombe was historically a farming and fishing village. Its secluded valley location provided fertile land for agriculture, while the nearby coast supported a small fishing community. Over the centuries, Branscombe remained a quiet, rural settlement, largely untouched by major historical events. A pebble and shingle beach located at the mouth of Branscombe Valley, Branscombe Beach offers stunning views of the Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The beach is popular with walkers, sunbathers, and families, and it is known for its peaceful atmosphere and clear waters. Branscombe Beach is also famous for the wreck of the MSC Napoli, a cargo ship that ran aground near the village in 2007. Parts of the wreckage were visible for several years and attracted a great deal of attention, though most of it has since been removed.

Ilfracombe:

Coastal town located in North Devon, known for its dramatic cliffs, Victorian architecture, and as a gateway to the Exmoor National Park. The town's beautiful setting on the Bristol Channel and its rich history make it a popular tourist destination, especially for those seeking scenic coastal walks, seaside activities, and a sense of Devon's maritime heritage. The historic Ilfracombe Harbour remains the heart of the town. Surrounded by cliffs and old buildings, the harbour is a picturesque spot with fishing boats, pleasure cruises, and ferries heading to Lundy Island. It’s also home to Damien Hirst’s famous sculpture, Verity, a striking 66-foot-tall statue of a pregnant woman that dominates the harbour skyline. One of Ilfracombe’s most unique attractions, the Tunnels Beaches, was built in the 1820s when hand-carved tunnels were created through the cliffs to provide access to secluded tidal bathing pools. Originally segregated for men and women, the beaches have a fascinating Victorian history and are still popular today for their natural beauty and private beach experiences.

Myths and Legends

Devon is rich in myths and legends, many of which are tied to its landscape. Dartmoor, in particular, is associated with numerous stories, such as the Hound of the Baskervilles, Jay’s Grave, and the Hairy Hands legend, which tells of ghostly hands that steer travellers off the road. The county also has tales of giants, fairies, and pixies, particularly in rural areas and ancient woodlands. The legend of Branscombe’s Lost Village and the Devil’s Footprints are other notable stories from the region.

Weather

Devon enjoys a mild maritime climate, with relatively warm summers and cool winters. The county’s coastal areas tend to be milder, while the moorlands of Dartmoor and Exmoor can experience more extreme weather, including heavy rainfall and occasional snow in winter.