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County in west England, created in 1998 from part of the former county, Hereford and Worcester. Herefordshire has a rich history that stretches back to ancient times. The county was originally part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia and later became a strategic border area during the Norman conquest. Many of the county's castles, such as Goodrich Castle and Eastnor Castle, were built to defend against Welsh incursions. Whether you're exploring its historic towns, walking along the River Wye, or sampling its famous cider, Herefordshire offers a peaceful and rewarding experience.

Towns and cities

Hereford:

The county town and cultural heart of Herefordshire, Hereford is known for its cathedral, markets, and independent shops.

Leominster:

A historic market town in northern Herefordshire, Leominster is known for its antique shops, half-timbered buildings, and the nearby Croft Castle.

Ledbury:

A thriving market town with a strong arts scene, Ledbury is famous for its black-and-white timber-framed buildings and poetry festival.

Ross-on-Wye:

A picturesque town on the River Wye, Ross-on-Wye is often considered the birthplace of British tourism due to its scenic location and historic charm.

Kington:

A small market town on the border with Wales, Kington is known for its walking trails, including the Mortimer Trail and the Offa's Dyke Path.

Bromyard:

A traditional market town located between Hereford and Worcester, Bromyard is known for its annual folk festival and charming rural setting.

Area

2,288 sq. km/884 sq. miles

Population

203,000 (2022)

Topography

Herefordshire is bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire and Powys to the west. The county's landscape is primarily rural, with vast farmlands, orchards, and woodlands. Key geographic features include:

The Wye Valley:

This Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is one of the most scenic parts of Herefordshire, with the River Wye winding its way through steep, wooded gorges. The Wye Valley is a popular destination for walking, cycling, and canoeing.

The Malvern Hills:

Although primarily located in Worcestershire, the Malvern Hills extend into the eastern part of Herefordshire, offering stunning views and excellent hiking opportunities.

The Black Mountains:

Part of the Brecon Beacons National Park, the Black Mountains lie on the western edge of Herefordshire and provide rugged terrain for outdoor enthusiasts.

The Golden Valley:

A picturesque valley in western Herefordshire, known for its rolling hills, pretty villages, and the River Dore.

Commerce

Herefordshire's economy is largely based on agriculture, with the county being particularly famous for its apple orchards and cider production. Major cider producers, including Bulmers and Westons Cider, are based in the county. The fertile soil and favourable climate also support the cultivation of hops, vegetables, and soft fruits. Herefordshire is well known for the large number of traditional oak framed buildings that still exist along with a number of other counties. Tourism is another key industry, with visitors drawn to the county's natural beauty, historic sites, and outdoor activities. The Wye Valley, in particular, is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Famous people

Ellie Goulding, Frank Oz, Nell Gwynne

Attractions

History

Herefordshire has a rich history that stretches back to ancient times. The county was originally part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia and later became a strategic border area during the Norman conquest. Many of the county's castles, such as Goodrich Castle and Eastnor Castle, were built to defend against Welsh incursions. Hereford, the county town, has been an important religious centre since the early medieval period. Hereford Cathedral is one of the most significant landmarks in the county and is home to the Mappa Mundi, a unique medieval map of the world. The county has also been shaped by its agricultural heritage, particularly its cider production, which dates back centuries.

Culture

Herefordshire has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of music, arts, and festivals. Key cultural events and institutions include:

The Hereford Three Choirs Festival:

One of the oldest classical music festivals in the world, rotating between Hereford, Worcester, and Gloucester.

Ledbury Poetry Festival:

A renowned festival that attracts poets and performers from across the globe.

Hay Festival:

Although located just over the border in Wales, the Hay Festival of Literature & Arts has strong connections to Herefordshire and is a major cultural event in the region.

The Courtyard Theatre:

Hereford's main cultural venue, offering a range of performances, including theatre, music, and film. Herefordshire is also known for its traditional crafts, particularly in the Black and White Villages, where visitors can explore local artisans' workshops and galleries.

Hereford:

The county town of Hereford is known for its impressive cathedral, which houses the Mappa Mundi and the Chained Library. The city also has a historic core with narrow streets, traditional shops, and a lively market.

Symonds Yat:

A popular tourist spot in the Wye Valley, Symonds Yat is famous for its stunning views, rock climbing opportunities, and the chance to spot peregrine falcons. The area is also known for its scenic river cruises and canoeing along the River Wye.

Goodrich Castle:

A well-preserved Norman castle overlooking the River Wye, Goodrich Castle offers a glimpse into the county's medieval past. The castle has a visitor centre and audio tours that bring its history to life.

Eastnor Castle:

A picturesque, 19th-century mock medieval castle located near Ledbury. Eastnor Castle is surrounded by a deer park and lakes and hosts various events, including car rallies and outdoor concerts.

The Wye Valley:

This beautiful area is perfect for outdoor activities such as walking, cycling, and canoeing. Highlights include the Wye Valley Walk, which follows the course of the river, and the ancient Offa's Dyke Path, which runs along the Welsh border.

Ledbury:

A charming market town with a wealth of historic buildings, including the 17th-century Market House and the Feathers Hotel. Ledbury is also known for its poetry festival and vibrant arts scene.

Hay-on-Wye:

Although just across the border in Wales, Hay-on-Wye is closely associated with Herefordshire and is world-renowned for its bookshops and the annual Hay Festival of Literature & Arts.

The Black and White Villages:

A group of picturesque villages in northern Herefordshire, known for their timber-framed buildings. Villages like Pembridge, Eardisland, and Weobley offer a glimpse into traditional rural life.

Kilpeck Church:

A small but remarkable Norman church in the village of Kilpeck, famous for its intricate stone carvings, including the mythical Sheela- na-gig.

Brockhampton Estate:

A National Trust property featuring a medieval manor house surrounded by beautiful countryside. The estate offers walking trails, gardens, and orchards.

Weather

Herefordshire experiences a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The county's inland location means it tends to be drier and slightly warmer than coastal areas. The Wye Valley and higher elevations, such as the Malvern Hills and Black Mountains, can experience more rainfall and cooler temperatures.

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