History
Kent has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of prehistoric
settlements and Roman occupation. The county's strategic location made it a target for
invasions, including the Romans, Saxons, and Normans.
One of Kent's most significant historical events was the martyrdom of Thomas Becket,
the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. This event turned Canterbury into a major
pilgrimage site, famously chronicled in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales."
During the Middle Ages, Kent became known for its agriculture, particularly fruit and hop
growing, which earned it the nickname "The Garden of England." The county also played
a key role in defending England during the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars, with
coastal defences and airfields.
Culture
Kent has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, events, and traditions.
Canterbury Festival:
An annual arts festival featuring music, theatre, dance, and visual arts, held in the historic city of Canterbury.
The Dickens Festival:
Held in Rochester, this festival celebrates the life and works of Charles Dickens with parades, performances, and costumed characters.
Headcorn Aerodrome:
Also known as Lashenden Airfield, is a small but historically significant airfield located
near the village of Headcorn in Kent, England. This aerodrome has a rich history dating
back to World War II and is now a hub for general aviation, skydiving, and aviation
events.
Headcorn Aerodrome was originally opened as RAF Lashenden in 1943 during World
War II. It was used as a temporary base for both RAF and USAAF squadrons as part of
the Allied invasion of Europe.
The airfield played a significant role in Operation Overlord, the D-Day landings, serving
as a base for fighter and reconnaissance missions. Aircraft such as the P-51 Mustang,
Spitfire, and Typhoon operated from Headcorn during this period.
Kent County Show:
A traditional agricultural show that takes place near Maidstone, showcasing the county's farming heritage, crafts, and local produce.
Broadstairs Folk Week:
A week-long festival of folk music, dance, and workshops held in the seaside town of Broadstairs.
Whitstable Oyster Festival:
A celebration of Whitstable's famous oysters, with food stalls, live music, and events along the coast.
Hop Festivals:
Kent's hop-growing tradition is celebrated at various hop festivals across the county, with music, beer, and family-friendly activities.
Canterbury Cathedral:
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Christian sites in England. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of
Canterbury and is famous for its stunning architecture and the shrine of Thomas Becket.
Leeds Castle:
Often described as the "loveliest castle in the world," Leeds Castle is set on two islands
in a picturesque lake. The castle has a rich history and beautiful gardens, making it a
popular destination for visitors.
Dover Castle:
Known as the "Key to England," Dover Castle has played a crucial role in the country's
defence for centuries. The castle offers a fascinating history, including its use during
World War II, and spectacular views of the coast.
Scotney Castle:
The medieval moated castle dates back to the 14th century and is partially in ruins,
which adds to its romantic and atmospheric charm. Built around 1378, the castle served
as a fortified manor house. Today, the ivy-clad remains, surrounded by a tranquil moat,
are a key feature of the estate. The ruins are especially photogenic and often reflected in
the still waters of the moat.
The newer Victorian mansion was built in the 19th century by Edward Hussey III. It sits
on higher ground and offers splendid views over the old castle and the surrounding
gardens. The house is beautifully preserved and features period interiors, providing
visitors with a glimpse of life in a Victorian country house.
The White Cliffs of Dover:
A symbol of England’s resilience and beauty, these cliffs offer breathtaking views and walking trails. The area also includes Dover’s Fan
Bay Deep Shelter, tunnels used during World War II.
Hever Castle:
The childhood home of Anne Boleyn, this historic castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens, including a maze and a lake. The castle
offers insights into Tudor history and the life of one of Henry VIII's most famous queens.
Buckmore Park:
Renowned karting circuit located near Chatham. It is one of the most prestigious and
well-known karting tracks in the UK, with a rich history in motorsport and a reputation for
producing talented drivers, including Formula 1 champions.
Buckmore Park was established in the 1960s, initially as a karting track within a scout
campsite.
Several Formula 1 drivers started their careers racing at Buckmore, most notably Lewis
Hamilton and Jenson Button. Both drivers honed their skills at the track as young karters
before rising to fame in the world of Formula 1.
Rochester:
Known for its connections to Charles Dickens, Rochester features a stunning cathedral, a Norman castle, and an annual Dickens
Festival celebrating the author’s works.
Sissinghurst Castle Garden:
One of England's most famous gardens, created by writer Vita Sackville-West and her husband Harold Nicolson. The garden is
renowned for its beauty and is a must-visit for garden enthusiasts.
Margate:
A seaside town that has become a hub for art and culture, Margate is home to the Turner Contemporary art gallery and the Shell
Grotto, a mysterious underground passageway lined with millions of seashells.
Eynsford:
Charming village located in the Darent Valley known for its picturesque setting, historic
sites, and quintessentially English rural atmosphere, Eynsford is a popular destination for
day-trippers and history enthusiasts.
One of the key attractions in the village is Eynsford Castle, a rare example of an early
Norman stone fortress. Built in the late 11th century, the castle features a curtain wall and
a central courtyard. Although much of it is now in ruins, it remains one of the best-
preserved Norman castles in England.
The castle was abandoned in the 14th century, but its imposing remains give a
fascinating glimpse into the area's medieval history.
Chartwell:
The former home of Winston Churchill, Chartwell is set in beautiful grounds and offers a glimpse into the life of the famous British
leader. The house contains many of Churchill’s personal belongings and paintings.
Knole House:
A grand historic estate in Sevenoaks, Knole is one of England's largest houses and has been home to the Sackville family for over 400
years. The house and parkland are managed by the National Trust.
Education
Kent is home to several well-regarded schools and universities. The University of Kent, based in Canterbury, is a leading institution with
strong programs in humanities, social sciences, and science. Canterbury Christ Church University is also located in the city and offers a
range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
The county has a mix of state and independent schools, with grammar schools being a notable feature of Kent's education system.
Schools like The Judd School in Tonbridge and The Skinners' School in Tunbridge Wells are highly regarded.
Weather
Kent has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The county often experiences more sunshine than many
other parts of the UK, particularly along the coast. The mild climate makes it an ideal location for agriculture, particularly fruit growing.