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County of Southeast England, known as the 'Garden of England', which has contained the new unitary authority Medway Towns since April 1998. Known for its beautiful countryside, historic landmarks, and scenic coastline, Kent has long been a gateway to and from the continent, given its proximity to France across the English Channel. The county offers a blend of rural charm, vibrant towns, and a rich history that stretches back to ancient times. Whether you're exploring the historic city of Canterbury, enjoying the coastal charm of Margate and Whitstable, or hiking in the Kent Downs, there's something for everyone in this diverse county.

Towns and cities

Canterbury:

A historic city known for its cathedral, medieval architecture, and university. Canterbury is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist destination.

Maidstone:

The county town of Kent, Maidstone is a lively town with a mix of shopping, dining, and historic attractions, including Leeds Castle nearby.

Rochester:

A city with a rich history, Rochester is famous for its cathedral, castle, and connections to Charles Dickens.

Ashford:

A rapidly growing town with excellent transport links, including the Eurostar, making it a hub for travel to Europe. The town has modern shopping facilities and is close to the Kent Downs.

Dover:

A port town known for its iconic white cliffs and historic castle. Dover has been a key gateway to and from the continent for centuries.

Tunbridge Wells:

A historic spa town known for its Georgian and Victorian architecture, parks, and shopping. The Pantiles is a popular area with boutique shops and cafes.

Folkestone:

A coastal town with a creative vibe, Folkestone has a regenerated harbour area, the Creative Quarter, and access to the Eurotunnel.

Margate:

A seaside town known for its sandy beaches, art scene, and historic amusement park, Dreamland.

Ramsgate:

A historic port town with a royal harbour, Ramsgate has a rich maritime history and beautiful coastal views.

Broadstairs:

A charming seaside town with beautiful beaches and connections to Charles Dickens, who spent time here writing.

Area

3,730 sq. km / 1,440 sq. miles

Population

1,845,000 (2022)

Topography

Kent is bordered by Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south-west, and the North Sea and English Channel to the north-east and south-east, respectively. Its strategic position has historically made it an important area for defence and trade.

The White Cliffs of Dover:

These iconic chalk cliffs are one of Kent’s most famous landmarks, symbolizing the gateway to England. They offer stunning views across the English Channel to France.

The Kent Downs:

Part of the North Downs, this Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) features rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and scenic walking trails.

The Weald:

A historic area of undulating hills and ancient forests that extends into Kent. The High Weald AONB covers parts of the western county and offers picturesque villages and countryside.

The Isle of Thanet:

Located in the north-east of the county, this area is known for its seaside towns, including Margate, Ramsgate, and Broadstairs, and its sandy beaches.

The Thames Estuary:

The northern coast of Kent borders the Thames Estuary, which has historically been a significant route for trade and transport.

Commerce

Kent's economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and logistics. The county is known for its fruit and hop production, particularly apples, cherries, and plums, which are celebrated at various local festivals. Oust houses can be seen all over Kent, used for drying hops ready for the brewing process. Tourism is a significant part of Kent's economy, with visitors drawn to its historic sites, coastal towns, and natural beauty. The Port of Dover is one of the busiest passenger ports in the world, handling millions of travellers each year. Kent is also home to several major companies and industries, including pharmaceuticals, engineering, and construction. The county's proximity to London and Europe makes it an attractive location for businesses and commuters.

Famous people

Christopher Marlowe, Edward Heath, Sir Malcolm Campbell, William Caxton, Wally Hammond, H G Wells

Attractions

History

Kent has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and Roman occupation. The county's strategic location made it a target for invasions, including the Romans, Saxons, and Normans. One of Kent's most significant historical events was the martyrdom of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. This event turned Canterbury into a major pilgrimage site, famously chronicled in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales." During the Middle Ages, Kent became known for its agriculture, particularly fruit and hop growing, which earned it the nickname "The Garden of England." The county also played a key role in defending England during the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars, with coastal defences and airfields.

Culture

Kent has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, events, and traditions.

Canterbury Festival:

An annual arts festival featuring music, theatre, dance, and visual arts, held in the historic city of Canterbury.

The Dickens Festival:

Held in Rochester, this festival celebrates the life and works of Charles Dickens with parades, performances, and costumed characters.

Headcorn Aerodrome:

Also known as Lashenden Airfield, is a small but historically significant airfield located near the village of Headcorn in Kent, England. This aerodrome has a rich history dating back to World War II and is now a hub for general aviation, skydiving, and aviation events. Headcorn Aerodrome was originally opened as RAF Lashenden in 1943 during World War II. It was used as a temporary base for both RAF and USAAF squadrons as part of the Allied invasion of Europe. The airfield played a significant role in Operation Overlord, the D-Day landings, serving as a base for fighter and reconnaissance missions. Aircraft such as the P-51 Mustang, Spitfire, and Typhoon operated from Headcorn during this period.

Kent County Show:

A traditional agricultural show that takes place near Maidstone, showcasing the county's farming heritage, crafts, and local produce.

Broadstairs Folk Week:

A week-long festival of folk music, dance, and workshops held in the seaside town of Broadstairs.

Whitstable Oyster Festival:

A celebration of Whitstable's famous oysters, with food stalls, live music, and events along the coast.

Hop Festivals:

Kent's hop-growing tradition is celebrated at various hop festivals across the county, with music, beer, and family-friendly activities.

Canterbury Cathedral:

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Christian sites in England. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and is famous for its stunning architecture and the shrine of Thomas Becket.

Leeds Castle:

Often described as the "loveliest castle in the world," Leeds Castle is set on two islands in a picturesque lake. The castle has a rich history and beautiful gardens, making it a popular destination for visitors.

Dover Castle:

Known as the "Key to England," Dover Castle has played a crucial role in the country's defence for centuries. The castle offers a fascinating history, including its use during World War II, and spectacular views of the coast.

Scotney Castle:

The medieval moated castle dates back to the 14th century and is partially in ruins, which adds to its romantic and atmospheric charm. Built around 1378, the castle served as a fortified manor house. Today, the ivy-clad remains, surrounded by a tranquil moat, are a key feature of the estate. The ruins are especially photogenic and often reflected in the still waters of the moat. The newer Victorian mansion was built in the 19th century by Edward Hussey III. It sits on higher ground and offers splendid views over the old castle and the surrounding gardens. The house is beautifully preserved and features period interiors, providing visitors with a glimpse of life in a Victorian country house.

The White Cliffs of Dover:

A symbol of England’s resilience and beauty, these cliffs offer breathtaking views and walking trails. The area also includes Dover’s Fan Bay Deep Shelter, tunnels used during World War II.

Hever Castle:

The childhood home of Anne Boleyn, this historic castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens, including a maze and a lake. The castle offers insights into Tudor history and the life of one of Henry VIII's most famous queens.

Buckmore Park:

Renowned karting circuit located near Chatham. It is one of the most prestigious and well-known karting tracks in the UK, with a rich history in motorsport and a reputation for producing talented drivers, including Formula 1 champions. Buckmore Park was established in the 1960s, initially as a karting track within a scout campsite. Several Formula 1 drivers started their careers racing at Buckmore, most notably Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button. Both drivers honed their skills at the track as young karters before rising to fame in the world of Formula 1.

Rochester:

Known for its connections to Charles Dickens, Rochester features a stunning cathedral, a Norman castle, and an annual Dickens Festival celebrating the author’s works.

Sissinghurst Castle Garden:

One of England's most famous gardens, created by writer Vita Sackville-West and her husband Harold Nicolson. The garden is renowned for its beauty and is a must-visit for garden enthusiasts.

Margate:

A seaside town that has become a hub for art and culture, Margate is home to the Turner Contemporary art gallery and the Shell Grotto, a mysterious underground passageway lined with millions of seashells.

Eynsford:

Charming village located in the Darent Valley known for its picturesque setting, historic sites, and quintessentially English rural atmosphere, Eynsford is a popular destination for day-trippers and history enthusiasts. One of the key attractions in the village is Eynsford Castle, a rare example of an early Norman stone fortress. Built in the late 11th century, the castle features a curtain wall and a central courtyard. Although much of it is now in ruins, it remains one of the best- preserved Norman castles in England. The castle was abandoned in the 14th century, but its imposing remains give a fascinating glimpse into the area's medieval history.

Chartwell:

The former home of Winston Churchill, Chartwell is set in beautiful grounds and offers a glimpse into the life of the famous British leader. The house contains many of Churchill’s personal belongings and paintings.

Knole House:

A grand historic estate in Sevenoaks, Knole is one of England's largest houses and has been home to the Sackville family for over 400 years. The house and parkland are managed by the National Trust.

Education

Kent is home to several well-regarded schools and universities. The University of Kent, based in Canterbury, is a leading institution with strong programs in humanities, social sciences, and science. Canterbury Christ Church University is also located in the city and offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The county has a mix of state and independent schools, with grammar schools being a notable feature of Kent's education system. Schools like The Judd School in Tonbridge and The Skinners' School in Tunbridge Wells are highly regarded.

Weather

Kent has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The county often experiences more sunshine than many other parts of the UK, particularly along the coast. The mild climate makes it an ideal location for agriculture, particularly fruit growing.
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