History
Leicestershire has a long and varied history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The county was
significant during Roman Britain, with the establishment of the Roman town of Ratae Corieltauvorum (modern-day Leicester) as a
major settlement. The town was a key centre of trade and governance in the region.
During the medieval period, Leicestershire played a pivotal role in English history. One of the most famous events associated with the
county is the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where King Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor, marking the end of the Wars of the
Roses and the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Richard III's remains were discovered in Leicester in 2012, and he was reburied in
Leicester Cathedral in 2015, bringing renewed interest to the city's history.
Leicestershire was also an important centre for the wool trade during the medieval period and later became known for its hosiery and
knitwear industries during the Industrial Revolution.
Culture
Leicestershire has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of arts, music, and festivals. Key cultural highlights include:
Leicester's Diwali Celebrations:
Leicester hosts one of the largest Diwali celebrations outside of India, with thousands of people gathering on Belgrave Road to enjoy
the festivities, including light displays, music, and food.
Leicester Comedy Festival:
One of the largest comedy festivals in the UK, attracting top comedians and emerging talent for performances across the city.
Melton Mowbray Food Festival:
Celebrating the town's culinary heritage, this festival showcases local food and drink producers, offering tastings, demonstrations, and
entertainment.
Handmade Festival:
An annual music festival in Leicester featuring a mix of established and emerging indie and alternative bands.
Artisan Markets:
Many towns in Leicestershire host regular artisan markets, offering local crafts, food, and produce.
Leicester:
The county's largest city, Leicester, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene.
Leicester Cathedral:
The final resting place of King Richard III, whose remains were reburied here after being discovered in a car park in 2012.
King Richard III Visitor Centre:
An interactive museum that tells the story of Richard III, his life, death, and rediscovery.
National Space Centre:
A popular attraction dedicated to space exploration and astronomy, featuring interactive exhibits, a planetarium, and a rocket tower.
New Walk Museum and Art Gallery:
A museum that houses a diverse collection of art, natural history exhibits, and an ancient Egyptian gallery.
Bradgate Park:
A large country park in Charnwood Forest, Bradgate Park is known for its wild deer, ancient oak trees, and the ruins of Bradgate
House, the childhood home of Lady Jane Grey, the "Nine Days' Queen." The park offers scenic walking trails and panoramic views from
the top of Beacon Hill.
Belvoir Castle:
A stunning stately home that overlooks the Vale of Belvoir, Belvoir Castle is the ancestral
home of the Dukes of Rutland. The castle features opulent interiors, beautiful gardens,
and hosts events throughout the year.
Ashby de la Zouch Castle:
A ruined medieval castle in the town of Ashby-de-la-Zouch, the castle played a role
during the English Civil War and offers visitors the chance to explore its history and enjoy
views from the tower.
Melton Mowbray:
Known as the "Rural Capital of Food," Melton Mowbray is famous for its culinary heritage, particularly its Melton Mowbray Pork Pies
and Stilton Cheese. The town hosts the annual Melton Mowbray Food Festival and offers a range of food-related attractions.
Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre:
Located near the site of the Battle of Bosworth Field, this museum offers insights into the
historic battle that ended the Wars of the Roses. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits,
walk the battlefield trail, and learn about the key figures involved in the battle.
Market Harborough:
A charming market town in the south of the county, Market Harborough is known for its
historic buildings, independent shops, and cultural events. The Harborough Museum
showcases the town's history, including the famous Hallaton Treasure.
Foxton Locks:
A unique staircase of 10 canal locks on the Grand Union Canal near Market Harborough. Foxton Locks is a popular destination for
boating enthusiasts and visitors interested in the history of England's canal network.
Great Central Railway:
A heritage steam railway that runs between Loughborough and Leicester, offering a nostalgic journey through the Leicestershire
countryside. The railway hosts special events, including themed train rides and vintage festivals.
Twycross Zoo:
Located near the Leicestershire-Warwickshire border, Twycross Zoo is known for its collection of primates and conservation efforts. The
zoo offers a fun and educational day out for families.
Education
Leicestershire is home to several well-regarded educational institutions, including Loughborough University, which is particularly
famous for its sports and engineering programs. The University of Leicester is another prominent institution, known for its research in
space science, genetics, and archaeology.
The county also has a mix of state and independent schools, with several grammar schools and academies providing high-quality
education.
Weather
Leicestershire experiences a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed
throughout the year, although the county tends to be drier than some other parts of the UK. The weather can be changeable, with
occasional frosts in winter and warm spells in summer.