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Rutland is the smallest historic county in England, located in the East Midlands, and known for its picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and rich history. Despite its small size, Rutland offers a distinct character, and its motto, "Multum in Parvo" (much in little), reflects its ability to pack a lot of appeal into a small area. Rutland is a hidden gem in England, offering a tranquil rural environment with a wealth of history, outdoor activities, and cultural events. Its small size belies its rich offerings, from the natural beauty of Rutland Water to the historic charm of its market towns.

Towns and cities

Oakham:

The county town of Rutland, Oakham is a charming market town with a strong sense of history. Notable attractions include Oakham Castle, famous for its collection of medieval horseshoes (a tradition dating back to the 12th century), and Oakham School, one of the oldest public schools in the UK.

Uppingham:

Another historic market town, Uppingham is known for its beautiful Georgian architecture and its prestigious independent school, Uppingham School, founded in 1584.

Villages:

Rutland is home to many picturesque villages, including Exton, Ketton, and Empingham, all of which offer traditional English charm with stone-built cottages, thatched roofs, and village greens.

Area

382 sq. km / 147 sq. miles

Population

42,000 (2022)

Topography

Rutland is bordered by Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, and Northamptonshire. Its small size makes it easy to explore, and it has a rural character with rolling hills, farmland, and woodlands. The most significant geographical feature is Rutland Water, a large artificial reservoir that dominates the western part of the county. It is one of the largest man-made lakes in Europe and serves as a major recreational and wildlife conservation area.

Commerce

Rutland’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with farming playing an essential role in the rural landscape. The fertile lands are used for crop production, livestock farming, and dairy. Tourism is also a significant part of Rutland's economy, particularly due to Rutland Water and the area's natural beauty, historic sites, and recreational opportunities.

Local food and drink:

The county is known for producing high-quality local food, with a growing reputation for its farm shops, artisanal products, and restaurants. Rutland is home to various breweries, including The Grainstore Brewery in Oakham, and hosts the annual Rutland Food & Drink Festival.

Famous people

Sir Jeffrey Hudson

Attractions

History

Rutland has a long history dating back to the Iron Age and Roman periods. During the medieval period, it was a royal hunting ground, and its rural character has remained largely intact over the centuries.

Oakham Castle:

Built in the 12th century, Oakham Castle is one of the best-preserved Norman buildings in England. Its Great Hall contains an unusual collection of ceremonial horseshoes, a tradition linked to visiting nobility.

Normanton Church:

This striking landmark was partially submerged when Rutland Water was created, and today it stands on the water's edge, often used as a venue for weddings and other events.

Culture

Rutland County Show:

Held annually, this traditional agricultural show features livestock competitions, craft stalls, and food and drink from local producers.

Rutland Birdfair:

Held at Rutland Water, this event is one of the largest birdwatching and wildlife conservation fairs in the world, attracting visitors, conservationists, and vendors from across the globe.

Uppingham Feast Day:

A summer event featuring local food, craft stalls, music, and entertainment, celebrating Uppingham’s community and heritage. Rutland Water is the county's most famous landmark, covering over 4,200 acres and offering a wide range of recreational activities. Popular activities include sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, fishing, and cycling around the reservoir on a 23-mile track. It is also a key site for birdwatching, with the Rutland Water Nature Reserve being an important wetland habitat. The annual Rutland Birdfair, often described as the “birdwatchers' Glastonbury,” attracts visitors from around the world.

Rutland Water Park:

The park surrounding the reservoir offers picnic spots, walking trails, and a variety of outdoor activities. The Normanton Church, a partially submerged 18th-century building, is one of Rutland's most photographed landmarks.

Rutland Water:

As mentioned, Rutland Water is a major draw for both tourists and locals, offering outdoor activities, wildlife spotting, and scenic views.

Barnsdale Gardens:

Created by the famous BBC gardener Geoff Hamilton, Barnsdale Gardens is a collection of 38 individually designed gardens, showcasing a variety of planting styles and designs.

Lyddington Bede House:

A former medieval palace, Lyddington Bede House is now managed by English Heritage and gives a glimpse into the life of the medieval clergy.

Exton Park:

A large estate with historic gardens and parklands, Exton Park is open to the public for special events and tours. It is known for its impressive collection of ancient trees and historic architecture.

Transport

Despite its rural character, Rutland has good transport links, with the A1 and A47 roads passing through or near the county, providing easy access to nearby cities like Leicester, Peterborough, and Stamford.

Rail services:

Rutland is served by two train stations, Oakham and Stamford (just outside the county border), providing connections to London, Birmingham, and other major destinations. Rutland’s location makes it an attractive rural retreat for commuters working in larger cities like Leicester and Peterborough.

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