News
County of south central England. First recorded in 1011 as Bedanfordscir, the Anglo-Saxon, Beda's Ford, or the river crossing. Bedfordshire is a county in the East of England, known for its mix of rural countryside, historic towns, and modern amenities. While it may not be as famous as some of its neighbouring counties, Bedfordshire has its own unique charm and offers a variety of attractions for visitors and residents alike. From the scenic landscapes of the Chiltern Hills and the Greensand Ridge to the historic estates of Woburn Abbey and Wrest Park, there is plenty to explore and enjoy in this often-overlooked corner of England.

Towns and cities

Bedford:

The county town, Bedford, is a historic market town with a rich heritage. It has a diverse population and offers a variety of cultural attractions, including the John Bunyan Museum, dedicated to the author of The Pilgrim's Progress, who was born in the area. The town also has beautiful riverside parks and gardens along the Great Ouse.

Luton:

Luton is the largest town in Bedfordshire and is known for its airport, which serves as a major hub for travellers in and out of London. Luton also has a rich history in the hat- making industry, and this heritage is celebrated at the Stockwood Discovery Centre. The town is also home to Luton Hoo, a grand stately home and hotel set in stunning parkland.

Leighton Buzzard:

This market town in the south-west of the county is known for its charming town centre, which features historic buildings and a traditional market square. The town is also close to the Grand Union Canal, offering scenic walks and boat trips.

Dunstable:

Situated at the foot of the Chiltern Hills, Dunstable is known for its proximity to Dunstable Downs, a popular spot for hiking, kite- flying and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Area

1,192 sq km / 460 sq miles

Population

653,000 (2022)

Topography

Countryside:

Bedfordshire's landscape is characterized by gently rolling hills, fertile farmland and

charming villages. The county lies within the Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire

Claylands, an area of low-lying agricultural land, with some higher ridges like the

Chiltern Hills to the south.

Rivers:

The River Great Ouse is one of the main rivers flowing through the county, providing scenic riverside walks and opportunities for boating and fishing. The river runs through the county town of Bedford and several smaller towns and villages.

Greensand Ridge:

This is a prominent landscape feature in Bedfordshire, running through the centre of the county. The Greensand Ridge is known for its woodlands, heathlands and a variety of wildlife, offering excellent opportunities for walking and outdoor activities.

Commerce

Agriculture:

Bedfordshire has a long history of agriculture, with its fertile soil making it an important

area for farming. The county is known for producing crops like wheat, barley and

vegetables, as well as for its traditional apple orchards.

Hat-Making:

Historically, Luton was a major centre for the hat-making industry, and while the

industry has declined, it remains an important part of the town's heritage.

Modern Industry:

Today, Bedfordshire's economy is diverse, with sectors such as manufacturing, aerospace, and logistics playing significant roles.

Luton Airport is a major employer and a key transport hub for the region.

Famous people

John Bunyan the Nonconformist thinker and novelist, wrote Pilgrims Progress, while in Bedford jail. John Howard, Joseph Paxton. Former Liberal Democrat leader Paddy Ashdown went to Bedford Boarding School. Comic poet John Hegley grew up in Luton.

Attractions

The smallest of what are known as the 'Shire' counties. Bedfordshire has no cities but can boast the fine market towns of Bedford, Luton, Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard. Bedfordshire is predominantly a rural county to the north and is more densely populated to the south where the M1 motorway cuts through the county from Buckinghamshire in the West to Hertfordshire in the South.

Historical and Cultural Sites

Woburn Abbey: One of the most famous attractions in Bedfordshire, Woburn Abbey is the ancestral home of the Duke of Bedford. The estate features a stunning mansion, beautifully landscaped gardens and a safari park with a variety of exotic animals. The abbey's art collection and historical exhibits provide insight into the history of the Russell family and their influence on British society.

Shuttleworth Collection:

Located in Old Warden, the Shuttleworth Collection is an impressive collection of vintage aircraft, cars and other vehicles. The collection is housed at Shuttleworth Aerodrome, where visitors can see historic planes in flight during special events and airshows.

Wrest Park:

A magnificent country house set in extensive formal gardens, Wrest Park is a must-visit for lovers of history and landscape design. The house and gardens reflect over 300 years of English architecture and garden design and the estate offers a peaceful retreat with its ornamental lakes and woodland walks.

Moot Hall:

In the village of Elstow, Moot Hall is a 15th-century timber-framed building that offers a glimpse into the medieval life of the area. It is closely associated with John Bunyan, who was born in Elstow.

Natural Attractions

Dunstable Downs:

Part of the Chiltern Hills, Dunstable Downs is the highest point in Bedfordshire and offers stunning views across the county and beyond. The area is popular for walking, birdwatching and gliding, thanks to its open skies and favourable winds.

Marston Vale:

This area of Bedfordshire has undergone significant environmental restoration and is now home to the Forest of Marston Vale, a community forest project aimed at increasing woodland cover in the county. The Millennium Country Park within Marston Vale features lakes, woodlands and wetlands, making it a haven for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts.

Priory Country Park:

Located on the outskirts of Bedford, Priory Country Park is a large area of parkland and lakes, ideal for walking, cycling and birdwatching. The park also has a marina and is a popular spot for fishing.

Wildlife

Wildlife Reserves:

Bedfordshire has several nature reserves and wildlife sites, including the RSPB The Lodge at Sandy, which is the headquarters of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). The reserve is home to a variety of bird species, including nightjars and woodpeckers and offers beautiful woodland walks.

Chiltern Hills:

The southern part of Bedfordshire lies within the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). This area is known for its chalk grasslands, ancient woodlands and rare wildlife, including red kites and wildflowers like orchids.

Events and Festivals

Luton International Carnival:

One of the largest one-day carnivals in Europe, Luton Carnival is a vibrant celebration of the town's multicultural community, featuring colourful parades, music and dance.

Bedford River Festival:

Held biennially, the Bedford River Festival is a major event in the county, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors. The festival includes boat races, live music, food stalls and fireworks along the River Great Ouse.

Heritage Open Days:

Across Bedfordshire, many historic buildings and sites open their doors to the public for free during Heritage Open Days, offering a chance to explore the county's rich history.
©