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County of western England, which has contained the unitary authority The Wrekin since April 1998. Shropshire was officially known by the name Salop from 1974 until local protest reversed the decision in 1980. Known for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and charming market towns. Shropshire has a mix of agricultural, historic, and industrial influences. The economy is supported by tourism, agriculture, and light industry. The county offers a high quality of life with its combination of natural beauty, historic charm, and vibrant local communities. Whether you're interested in exploring its historical towns, enjoying its natural landscapes, or delving into its rich industrial heritage, Shropshire offers a diverse range of experiences.

Towns and cities

Shrewsbury:

The county town of Shropshire, Shrewsbury is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including Shrewsbury Castle and the stunning St. Mary's Church. The town is also famous for its Tudor-style buildings and the historic Shrewsbury Abbey.

Ludlow:

Renowned for its historic market town charm, Ludlow boasts an impressive medieval castle, a wealth of historic buildings, and a reputation for excellent food and local produce. The town hosts the Ludlow Food Festival, celebrating regional culinary delights.

Telford:

A new town with a mix of modern attractions and historical sites. Telford is known for its large shopping centre, the Ironbridge Gorge Museum, and the nearby Ironbridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ironbridge Gorge:

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ironbridge Gorge is celebrated for its pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution. The Iron Bridge itself, completed in 1779, was the world’s first major bridge made of cast iron. The area also features several museums, including the Ironbridge Gorge Museum, which explores the history of ironworking.

Much Wenlock:

A charming town with medieval architecture and connections to the origins of the modern Olympic Games.

Bridgnorth:

Historic market town, known for its picturesque setting, historic architecture, and vibrant community life. Bridgnorth is situated on the banks of the River Severn, with parts of the town spread across two levels: the High Town and the Low Town. The two parts are connected by a steep hill and the Bridgnorth Funicular Railway. Bridgnorth has a rich history that dates back to medieval times. It was an important town during the English Civil War and has several historic buildings and ruins. Bridgnorth Castle, which dates back to the Norman period and offers dramatic views from its ruins, and the Old Market Hall, a historic building now used for various community events and exhibitions.

Area

3,490 sq. km / 1,347 sq. miles

Population

492,000 (2022)

Topography

Shropshire is bordered by Wales to the west, and the English counties of Cheshire, Staffordshire, and Herefordshire to the east and south. It is characterized by its rolling hills, historic towns, and the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The county features a diverse landscape, including the Shropshire Hills, which offer stunning views and a range of outdoor activities. The River Severn, which is the longest river in the UK, flows through Shropshire, adding to the county’s scenic beauty.

The Shropshire Hills:

An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), offering stunning landscapes, rolling hills, and picturesque villages. Popular spots include the Long Mynd, Stiperstones, and the Wrekin, a prominent hill providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

The Severn Way:

A long-distance footpath following the River Severn, providing scenic walks through Shropshire’s diverse landscapes.

Commerce

Agriculture:

Historically, agriculture has been a significant part of Shropshire’s economy, and the county remains known for its farming, particularly sheep and cattle.

Tourism:

The county’s historic towns, countryside, and cultural heritage make tourism an important economic sector. Shropshire attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historic buildings, and outdoor activities.

Industry:

Shropshire has a diverse industrial base, including small-scale manufacturing and technology sectors. The county’s historical role in the Industrial Revolution has left a legacy of engineering and manufacturing expertise.

Famous people

Charles Darwin, A E Housman, Wilfred Owen, Gordon Richards, Clive of India

Attractions

History

Ancient and Medieval Period:

Shropshire has a rich history, with evidence of prehistoric settlements, Roman roads, and medieval castles. The county was an important frontier region during the early medieval period due to its proximity to Wales.

Parliament of Acton Burnell:

Held in 1283, is historically significant as one of the earliest parliamentary gatherings in England, particularly because it included the formal participation of commoners for the first time, albeit in a limited capacity. The parliament was held at Acton Burnell Castle, the home of Robert Burnell, who was Chancellor of England under King Edward I. This parliament was convened primarily to address issues related to debts and the collection of debts from merchants. England’s growing economy had seen an increase in commercial transactions, and many merchants were struggling with unpaid debts. The parliament sought to find a solution to these economic issues. The Statute of Acton Burnell was passed during this session. It laid the foundation for what would later be called merchant law. This statute provided mechanisms for merchants to recover debts owed to them by allowing them to seize the goods or properties of debtors if necessary. The Barn of the First Parliament where the meetings were held still exists in the form of the two stone gable walls but are now in the grounds of Concord College so permission is required to visit although the ruins can be seen from the Castle.

Historic Sites:

Notable historic sites include the medieval town of Ludlow, Stokesay Castle, and the Iron Bridge, which is considered a symbol of the Industrial Revolution. • Davenport Folly: One of a number of follies around the UK, the Grade II listed Davenport Pigeon House to the north-east of the splendid Grade I listed Georgian mansion in a landscaped park, built in 1726 for Henry Davenport III. Henry Davenport also owned the fabulous Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire from his mother’s side of the family. She was Elizabeth Talbot, her grandfather Sir John Talbot of the equally fabulous Grafton Manor in Worcestershire married Olive Sharington, the daughter of Sir Henry Sharington who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I after she stayed at the abbey. Henry’s Great Grandson was William Henry Fox Talbot - the man who invented photography in 1839.

Stokesay Castle:

One of the finest and best-preserved fortified manor houses in England. Located near Craven Arms in Shropshire, this 13th-century castle offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval life and architecture. Despite being called a "castle," Stokesay is more of a fortified manor house, built primarily as a residence rather than a military stronghold. Laurence of Ludlow, one of England’s richest wool merchants, built Stokesay Castle in the late 13th century, around 1291. He used his wealth from the wool trade to construct a comfortable and stylish home that also incorporated some defensive features typical of the time. The timber-framed gatehouse, built in the 17th century, is one of the most striking features of Stokesay Castle. Its half-timbered design contrasts with the stone construction of the rest of the building, adding an Elizabethan charm to the estate.

Benthall Hall:

A National Trust property, this 16th-century manor house near Ironbridge features impressive gardens and historical artefacts.

Ironbridge & Coalbrookdale

For such a relatively small area the Ironbridge Gorge has a huge number of places to visit. The world’s first cast-iron bridge, constructed in 1779 by Abraham Darby III, is an iconic symbol of the Industrial Revolution and first on the list of things to see but close by is Blists Hill Victorian Town, an open-air museum recreates life in a Victorian-era town. It includes authentic period buildings, actors in costume, and demonstrations of traditional crafts and trades. Located in the village of Coalbrookdale, the Coalbrookdale Museum of Iron museum is dedicated to the story of iron production and the work of Abraham Darby I, who first successfully smelted iron with coke in 1709. There you will also find the historic homes were once the residences of the Darby family. Jackfield Tile Museum and Enginuity, an interactive museum that focuses on science and engineering, particularly the innovations that shaped the Industrial Revolution. Broseley Pipeworks is housed in a former clay tobacco pipe factory is superbly preserved and The Tar Tunnel is a fascinating industrial relic, the Tar Tunnel was dug into the hillside in the late 18th century and is famous for the natural bitumen (tar) that still oozes from its walls. There is also the Museum of the Gorge giving an overview of the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site and the Bedlam Furnaces are the remnants of one of the early ironworks that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. While they are in ruins today, they are a poignant reminder of the area's industrial past. Other attractions include the Ironbridge Gorge Scenic Walks, Coalport China Museum and Willey Furnace located near Broseley.

White Ladies Priory

The priory is best known for its connection to the escape of King Charles II following his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651, part of the English Civil War. Founded in the 12th century as a religious house for Augustinian canonesses, a small community of nuns who lived a contemplative life devoted to prayer and service. It was named "White Ladies" due to the white habits worn by the nuns. Like many religious houses in England, White Ladies Priory was dissolved in the 1530s during the reign of Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. After this, the property fell into ruin. After the Royalist defeat at the Battle of Worcester, Charles II fled across the countryside. He sought refuge at White Ladies Priory, where he was aided by local Royalist supporters. Disguised as a common labourer, he rested briefly at the priory before moving on to Boscobel House, where he famously hid in the Royal Oak. The story of King Charles II's escape, often referred to as one of the great adventure stories in British history, is central to White Ladies Priory’s fame. The events that unfolded here are part of a larger narrative about loyalty, perseverance, and the eventual restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The priory, though now in ruins, remains a symbol of this dramatic period of English history. The Monarch’s Way long distance path follows the route that Charles used and we have a map of good pubs along the route.

Clun Castle

Clun Castle was originally built shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066, around the late 11th century, by Robert de Say, a Norman lord. It was built as a motte-and-bailey castle, a common design during this period, featuring a wooden keep on a raised earth mound (the motte) surrounded by a defensive courtyard (the bailey). The stone keep was added later in the 12th century by the FitzAlan family, who were powerful Marcher lords. Clun Castle held great strategic importance due to its location near the Welsh border. It was part of the chain of castles designed to defend the border against Welsh raids and uprisings. The FitzAlan family, who became Earls of Arundel, controlled Clun Castle for centuries. Their influence extended across Shropshire and into Wales, making them one of the most powerful families in the region.

Rowton Castle:

Stunning 17th-century castle with an enduring history and picturesque, romantic ambiance. Originally built in 1618 for the Lyster family, the castle was later remodelled in the 19th century in the Gothic Revival style, giving it the enchanting, fairy-tale look that defines it today. The architecture features classic Gothic elements, including battlements, turrets, and crenellations that provide a sense of medieval charm. The castle has a fascinating history, with connections to notable events and figures in English history, though its story is one of residence and estate life rather than military conflict. The Lyster family retained ownership for many centuries, but the property eventually passed to other owners, each of whom contributed to its development.

Culture

Ludlow Food Festival:

Celebrating local food and drink, this festival attracts visitors from across the country.

Shrewsbury Flower Show:

An annual event showcasing horticultural excellence and attracting gardening enthusiasts.

Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Festival:

Celebrates the region’s industrial heritage with various events and activities.

Theatre Severn:

A modern venue in Shrewsbury offering a range of performances, from theatre and comedy to music and dance. The Ludlow Food Centre: Known for its high-quality local produce and gourmet products, reflecting the region’s culinary reputation.

Much Wenlock:

Famous for its historical significance in the origins of the modern Olympic Games, thanks to Dr. William Penny Brookes. The town features a medieval priory and a variety of independent shops.

Church Stretton:

Known as the “Gateway to the Long Mynd,” this market town offers access to the surrounding hills and natural beauty.

Historic Houses:

Shropshire has many historic buildings such as the 11th century Shrewsbury Castle which houses the Shropshire Regimental Museum, showcasing military history and artefacts and St. Chad’s Church in Shrewsbury, built in the 18th century, is known for its unique circular design. It also boasts many historic houses, some are now hotels, some are open to the public and some are still private houses. • Dudmaston Hall A stunning 17th-century mansion surrounded by beautiful gardens and parkland. The house features a mix of architectural styles and is home to an extensive collection of art and furniture. • Attingham Park A neoclassical mansion built in the late 18th century, once the home of the Berwick family. The estate includes beautiful gardens, parkland, and a working farm. • Pitchford Hall Notable historic manor house located in Pitchford. It is an excellent example of Elizabethan architecture and has a rich history associated with the local gentry. The hall features a mix of architectural styles, with its origins dating back to the late 16th century. It has a distinctive timber-framed structure, showcasing typical Elizabethan design elements. • Much Wenlock Priory The ruins of a 12th-century Benedictine priory. Visitors can explore the remaining walls and learn about the priory's history through informative displays. • Wellington Old School An historic building dating back to the 18th century, now serving as a community centre. The architecture reflects the educational history of the area. • Three Tuns Brewery One of the oldest breweries in England, located in Bishop's Castle. Founded in 1668, it has a rich history and is known for producing a range of traditional and contemporary ales. The brewery was one of the last remaining home brew pubs left in the country before CAMRA started the campaign for real ale in the 1970’s. It offers tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the brewing process, the history of the brewery, and the different types of ales produced. Participants can enjoy sampling various beers.

Boscobel House

Historic 17th-century farmhouse located near Brewood. After the Royalist forces were defeated at Worcester by the Parliamentarians, King Charles II fled and sought refuge at Boscobel House. To avoid capture, he famously hid in an oak tree (now known as the Royal Oak), while Parliamentary soldiers searched the area. The original oak tree where the king hid no longer exists, but a descendant of the tree still grows on the estate, and the site of the original is marked. Boscobel House was built around 1632 as a timber-framed farmhouse. Its architecture reflects the typical rural English style of the time, with dark timber beams and white infill, giving it a traditional appearance. The house contains secret passages and hiding places (known as priest holes) that were used to conceal Charles II during his stay. These features were originally built to hide Catholic priests during the periods of religious persecution in England.

Wroxeter Roman City:

The remains of the Roman city of Viroconium, one of the largest Roman settlements in Britain. Visitors can see the ruins of a Roman bathhouse, amphitheatre, and mosaic floors.

Outdoor Activities:

Walking and Hiking:

The county offers a range of walking trails and outdoor activities, with routes suitable for all levels of experience. The Shropshire Way and other local trails provide opportunities to explore the region’s natural beauty.

Cycling:

There are various cycling routes through the countryside, including scenic trails in the Shropshire Hills.

Severn Valley Railway:

Fantastic heritage railway that runs through the picturesque Severn Valley between Kidderminster in Worcestershire and Bridgnorth. It is one of the most popular preserved railways in the UK, known for its scenic route, historic steam locomotives, and vibrant community events. The railway originally opened in the 1860s, primarily serving as a means of transportation for passengers and freight. The line was closed to regular passenger services in 1963 as part of the Beeching cuts. In 1970, preservation efforts began, leading to the reopening of the railway as a heritage line, showcasing vintage steam and diesel locomotives. The railway travels along the beautiful Severn Valley, offering stunning views of the countryside, the River Severn, and the surrounding hills. It passes through charming villages and picturesque landscapes, making it a popular choice for scenic train rides. The route spans approximately 16 miles, with several stations along the way, including Bewdley, Arley, and Highley.

Midland Gliding Club

One of the oldest and most renowned gliding clubs in the UK founded in 1934, offering a unique experience for both experienced pilots and beginners. It is located on the top of Long Mynd, a prominent hill in the Shropshire Hills, which is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The club benefits from the natural landscape, which provides excellent conditions for gliding due to the combination of ridge lift and thermal activity. The Midland Gliding Club provides a fantastic opportunity to experience the exhilaration of silent flight in one of the most scenic parts of England.

RAF Cosford

Royal Air Force base located near Albrighton, known for its significant role in RAF training and aviation history. It is also home to the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford, one of the most popular aviation museums in the UK. The base plays an important part in the training of RAF personnel and houses a vast collection of historic aircraft. Established in 1938, RAF Cosford originally served as a maintenance and training base. Today, it remains an active training base and is home to the Defence School of Aeronautical Engineering (DSAE) and the No. 1 School of Technical Training. Cosford Air Show is one of the biggest events which attracts thousands of visitors every year. The air show features aerial displays by historic and modern aircraft, acrobatics, military demonstrations, and static aircraft exhibits. RAF Cosford is both an active RAF training base and a hub for aviation history, thanks to its world-class museum and collection of historic aircraft. It is a must-visit destination for aviation enthusiasts, offering a fascinating insight into the development of military aircraft, the role of the RAF, and the technological advancements of air defence over the past century.

Education

Shropshire has a range of primary and secondary schools, including several well-regarded independent and state schools. Shropshire is also served by colleges such as Shrewsbury Colleges Group, which offer further and higher education opportunities.

Transport

Road:

Shropshire is well-connected by road, with major routes including the M54 motorway, which provides access to the West Midlands and connects to the M6 motorway.

Rail:

The county is served by railway lines connecting to major cities such as Birmingham and London. Shrewsbury and Telford are key railway hubs.

Bus and Coach:

Local and regional bus services connect various towns and villages within the county.
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